Spiritual Beliefs and Hastened Death: A Study on Medical Students.

SPIRITUALITY; MEDICAL students; ASSISTED suicide; MULTIPLE regression analysis; MANN Whitney U Test; HEALTH attitudes; EUTHANASIA; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; CHI-squared test; DATA analysis software; ATTITUDES toward death; SPIRITUAL care (Medical care); RELIGION

This study focuses on the impact of common spiritual beliefs regarding metaphysical questions in agreeability with the practice of hastened death. A sample of 497 Portuguese medical students was collected. Differences between genders and religions, predictors for agreeability with hastened death and the association between spiritual beliefs and opinion towards hastened death cases were assessed. Respondents were mostly favourable to the practice of hastened death. Formal religious affiliation and higher levels of religiosity significantly associated with lesser agreeability with hastened death. Statistically significant association was found between every hastened death scenario and multiple of the spiritual beliefs used. A number of spiritual beliefs were predictors of agreeability. We discuss the implications of religion and spirituality in agreeability with hastened death. Further research is required to better understand the true weight of spirituality in one's opinion towards this ethical dilemma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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